那么,美国大学申请时,都写些什么呢?总的来说,Essay大致可分成三类:
超好类:The "You" Question
学校通过这类问题更多更好的了解学生。例如:
You have just completed your 300-page autobiography. Please submit page 217. (University of Pennsylvania)
Imagine you have written a short story, film, or play about your last four years. Briefly describe the one moment or scene that your audience will most remember from this autobiographical piece. What will they learn about you from that moment? (Northwestern)
同学可以通过这类问题向学校展示你的个性特征,你对事物的洞察力以及你的人生信条。此类题目由于比较宽泛,不够具体,会导致很多同学回答时泛泛描述很多事 情,没有针对性。回答此类题目一定要有你的focus,一定是通过一件事向学校展示你在“个性”“洞察力”“人生信条”的闪光点。
第二类:The "Why Us" Question
学校通过这类题目问你关于你对学校或职业生涯的选择,学校可以通过你的回答看到你的人生目标,以及你对选择这所学生读大学的认真度和向往度。例如:
Once you have completed your education, would you return to your hometown to begin your adult life? Why or why not? (William and Mary)
What characteristics of Penn, and yourself, make the University a particularly good match for you? Briefly describe how you envision your first year in college. How will your presence be known on campus? (University of Pennsylvania)
每一位同学在申请大学时都会面对很多选择,你也一定知道为什么选择这所大学,告诉大学你的”reason”. 向学校展示出你对就读这所大学的渴望,展示出这所大学对你来说有多么的unique. 要注意的是当你描述大学哪些advantage吸引你时,要确保这个advantage真的存在。
第三类:The "Creative" Question
大学通过问学生关于对一些社会现象和历史事件及人物的看法,来了解学生的“创造力”和“知识面的广泛度”。例如:
Discuss how a particular work of music, literature, or art has inspired your life. (William and Mary)
Consider the books you have read in the last year or two either for school or for leisure. Please discuss the way in which one of them changed your understanding of the world, other people, or yourself. (Duke University)
这个问题对于学生来说应是相对熟悉的,因为学生准备的SAT ESSAY的例子可以用在这里,通过回答展示出你的“洞察力”“创造力”,千万不要太过夸张,写一些“离奇”的故事。